Ramadan 2026 is one of the most searched Islamic dates of the year, as Muslims worldwide prepare for the blessed month of fasting and reflection. This guide explains everything you need to know: when Ramadan 2026 is likely to begin and end, what Ramadan means, fasting rules, Fidya and Kaffarah dues.
What is Ramadan and why is it important?
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, and for Muslims worldwide, it’s one of the most meaningful times of the year. During this month, Muslims fast, grow spiritually and devote their time to Allah (Almighty).
The fast, which entails abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs during daylight hours, is not just a physical challenge but a spiritual journey that strengthens one’s relationship with Allah (Almighty).
When is Ramadan 2026?
The sacred month of Ramadan begins with the sighting of the new crescent moon, which signals the end of Sha’ban and the arrival of the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. In 2026, Ramadan is expected to begin on the evening of 19th February 2026, subject to moon sighting.
As with every year, the exact start date may differ from place to place depending on local moon sightings, but Muslims around the world will join together in observing this blessed time of fasting, prayer, and reflection.
What is Laylatul Qadr?
Laylatul Qadr is the most sacred night in the Islamic calendar. Often referred to as the Night of Power or the Night of Decree, it holds immense spiritual importance for Muslims around the world.
The Qur’an describes Laylatul Qadr as a night “better than a thousand months” (Surah Al-Qadr, 97:3). Worship on this night carries the reward of more than eighty years of devotion, making it a time when prayers, supplications, and acts of charity are especially powerful.According to Hadith, Laylatul Qadr falls on the 19th, 21st, or 23rd night. Greater emphasis is placed on the 21st and 23rd nights, with particular importance given to the 23rd.
When will Ramadan 2026 end?
Ramadan concludes with the joyous occasion of Eid al-Fitr, which signals the start of the Islamic month of Shawwal. Just like the beginning of Ramadan, the ending depends on the sighting of the new moon in each location. In 2026, Ramadan is expected to finish on the evening of 19th March 2026.
This transition from fasting to celebration is marked by special prayers, family gatherings, and charitable giving, allowing every believer to share in the blessings of the month just passed.
What happens if you miss a fast during Ramadan?
There are times when fasting in Ramadan cannot be completed, and Islam provides guidance on how to compensate for these missed obligations through Fidya and Kaffarah. These acts of giving not only fulfill a religious duty but also extend compassion to those in need.
Fidya is a compensation for individuals unable to complete an obligatory fast due to chronic illness, old age, or other valid reasons. In this case, a set donation is given for each day missed, which provides food for those struggling with hunger. At Shan-e-Islam, this is calculated as the cost of giving 750g of staple food – equivalent to £5 per missed day.
Kaffarah is owed when a fast is missed without a valid reason or when an oath is broken. It’s a way to seek forgiveness and repair the act through good deeds. The Kaffarah amount for deliberately missing a fast is 750 grams of food to 60 needy people, equal to 45kg in total (based on rice).
